Manifesto (2017) Online English

Manifesto Poverty Audit . This absence leaves voters with very little to guide their judgements as to how any of the parties would negotiate with the EU, prepare the ground for Britain’s departure from the EU, or seek to prepare the British economy and British public services to ensure that the process of Brexit occurs without creating damaging economic inequalities or further deepening the poverty that is already witnessed in many areas of the UK. Certainly, manifestos do not generally contain much in the way of detail.

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But most economists predict that Brexit will, in the short term at least, damage the British economy. Swati Dhingra, of the London School of Economics, estimates the impact from loss of trade will be in the order of an annual 3. GDP). There will be specific challenges to confront. Leaving the EU will require a new agricultural policy. The Conservatives speak merely of devising a new agri- environmental system. On the NHS, only the Liberal Democrats and Labour guarantee the position of EU citizens in the UK working in healthand social care.

None of the manifestos clarifies how pharmaceutical regulation will be handled after the departure of the European Medicines Agency. This being the case, we would expect the manifestos to lay out a plan capable of addressing each of these challenges, in order that stated commitments to economic inequality and poverty reduction can be made effective.

We've analysed the policies in the 2017 manifestos of the Conservatives, Labour, and the Liberal Democrats across 12 key topics. Our academics have assessed how.

In this short essay, we should like to bring four particularly notable absences to view. First, immigration. There is little doubt either that immigration played a major part in shaping the outcome of the referendum or that it continues to matter to a large number of voters. Reducing immigration from the EU is likely to be an extremely complex undertaking, especially if it is to be achieved without potentially severe consequences for the British economy or for the provision of basic public services, and thus potentially severe consequences for poverty and economic inequality. Yet the parties choose to reveal remarkably little about their strategies. Labour and the Conservatives note that freedom of movement as established by EU membership will end with Britain’s departure from the Union, but neither sketch even the vaguest proposal for what will follow.

The Conservatives do specify a target – reducing net migration to the tens of thousands – but identify neither a process for achieving it nor for calculating the cost either to specific sectors of the British economy or to the economy overall. The Lib Dems promise to maintain freedom of movement within the single market.

Second, trade. There has been much debate among economists and anti- poverty campaigners on the economic consequences of free trade deals and the difficulty in striking them. For some, the Brexit vote itself indicates a repudiation of the kind of open trade associated with EU membership, and with the broader globalism of the last few decades. For others, Britain’s likely withdrawal from the single market, and the trade possibilities that it guarantees, presage a potential severe dislocation for the British economy, likely to cause difficulties at least in the medium term for British workers and consumers in general, and especially for those struggling in the hardest parts of the labour market. Others still see Brexit as an opportunity to reorient trade away from the stalling EU economy towards emerging powers. Again, the manifestos are strikingly largely silent on this question.

Each makes a commitment to seeking to maintain benefits akin to single market membership, while making little effort to explain either how such benefits are to be secured through negotiation or how such benefits could be maintained while the UK opens up to potentially contradictory rival trade deals with other major economic powers. Third, the rebalancing of the British economy. The overreliance of the UK economy on a prosperous financial services sector, and the failure to generate high quality employment opportunities in other sectors and other parts of the country, has contributed to both poverty and economic inequality in recent years, and likely played a part in leading to the leave vote in the referendum. Once more, however, the manifestos are strikingly silent on the opportunities Brexit might present to address this long- standing difficulty. Labour does accuse the Conservatives of wishing to utilise the great repeal bill to deregulate the financial services sector still further, and to undermine employment rights, but there is scant evidence for that desire in the Conservative manifesto itself. Labour also outlines the possibilities of using a national investment bank to support local industries across the regions in the UK, in ways that might have previously been proscribed by EU state aids rules, but all manifestos privilege vague aspiration over concrete plans. Finally, Brexit represents an enormous challenge to the British state.

The need to draft the great repeal bill, along with the necessary accompanying primary legislation, while putting into place new national policy frameworks in areas like agriculture and fisheries, will provide the civil service with arguably its largest ever peacetime challenge. None of the parties adequately outlines how it will implement its policy priorities whilst this Brexit process is underway. References. Barnard, C., Dhingra, S., Hunt, J., Macdonald, C., Mc. Hale, J., Menon, A., Portes, J. The UK in a changing Europe.

Available at http: //ukandeu. Red- Yellow- and- Blue- Brexit- The- Manifestos- Uncovered. Crime and Justice. Anthony Goodman, Middlesex University, London. Conservative 1. 5. Labour 3. Lib. Dems 2. It states that we can expect a.

The Conservatives celebrate public service and will fund. Britain’s leading universities to serve in schools, police. However, it is not clear. What we need is a diverse workforce with an understanding.

It is unlikely that this going to be. Labour and the Liberal. Democrats both argue for the public- sector cap on wages to be relaxed, which is more.

All three manifestos commit to tackling hate crime, domestic violence, and prioritising the. The Conservatives and Lib Dems both advocate a punitive. However, punishment will not stop offenders from reoffending and.

Both Labour and the Lib Dems include detailed, although slightly different, proposals. Both parties emphasise restorative justice - a constructive.

This is missing from the Conservative. The Lib Dems’ proposal to make the Youth Justice Board responsible for those. Professional Organisations and Infrastructure. The Human Rights Act is an important piece of safeguarding legislation and its repeal. Labour and the Lib Dems both commit to retaining the Act, whilst the.

Conservatives pledge to . Many observers. would agree that the private “Community Rehabilitation Companies” (CRCs) did not end up. CRCs by HM. Inspector of Probation have been very critical. TR has now been stopped and unsurprisingly. Labour will “review the role of” CRCs, but. The Conservatives state that “prisons must become places of safety, discipline and hard.

The Lib Dems also pledge that. However, it is hard not to be cynical. Politicians need to have the. The evidence we have. The Centre for Crime and Justice Studies has also analysed the three manifestos and.

Criminal Justice System is dominated by the police share of spending and. Garside, 2. 01. 7). They are dubious about the benefits of increasing the investment into. Labour and the Lib Dems. Evidence shows. that more front line policing does not lead to more convictions, although it may reassure. Hd Video 720P A United Kingdom (2017). As so much police time is spent on non- crime.

Using the police for this work stigmatises the most. Working with Offenders.

What is happening in terms of sentencing is worrying. The number of offenders given fines. The number of offenders. Those. sentenced to custody remains high, with sentence length increasing. With the rhetoric of “tough supervision” from the Conservatives and Lib Dems, and silence.